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    VRd1 ¤£°t¸m¾î¦Vµ¬ªO¤WÁ{¬É½ü¹ø½u¨C³æ¦ìªø«×¤§¨R¤Á©Ó¸ü¤O³]­p­È¡F

    VRd2 °t¦³¾î¦Vµ¬ªO¤WÁ{¬É½ü¹ø½u¨C³æ¦ìªø«×¤§³Ì¤j¨R¤Á©Ó¸ü¤O³]­p­È¡F

    VRd3 °t¦³¾î¦Vµ¬ªO¤WÁ{¬É½ü¹ø½u¨C³æ¦ìªø«×¤§¨R¤Á©Ó¸ü¤O³]­p­È¡C

    ¤Q¤@¡B­Y VSd ≤VRd1 ®É¡A¤£»Ý°t¸m¾î¦Vµ¬¡C·í VSd ¤j©ó VRd1®É¡AÀ³±Ä¥Î¤@¾î¦V°tµ¬¡A¦ý«O«ù VSd ≤VRd3¡C

    ¤Q¤G¡B¦b¤@¶°¤¤²ü¸ü©Î¤ä©Ó¤Ï¤O¡A©Ò¬I¥[¤§¨C³æ¦ìªø«×¨R¤Á¤O¬°¡G

     VSd  =  VSd£]p /  u

    ¦¹³B¡G

    VSd  Á`¥~¥[¨R¤Á¤O³]­p­È¡]¹ïªOºc¥ó¡A¸Ó­Èªu©P¬Éu­pºâ¡F ¹ï©Ó¥x¡A¸Ó­Èªu¨R¤ÁÀ@©³©Ò¹º¥X¤§©P¬É­pºâ¡AÀ@±×Ã䬰 33.7oC¡^¡F

    u Á{¬É½ü¹ø½u©P¬É¡F

    £]p ¦Ò¼{²ü¸ü°¾¤ß®ÄÀ³¤§¨t¼Æ¡]­YµL°¾¤ß±¡ªp¡A£]p¥i³]¬° 1.0¡^¡A±Ä¥Î¥H¤U¼Æ­È¡G

    a¡^¶ê§Î²ü¸ü­±¡]©ÎÃþ¦ü§Îª¬¡^¡G

    ßp = 1 +
    2e
    do

    ¨ä¤¤¡G

    e¡@VSd¤§°¾¤ß¶Z¡]ex ¤Î ey«Y x»P y ¤À¶q¡^¡F

    do¡@Á{¬É½ü¹ø½uª½®|¡F

    b¡^¤è§Î²ü¸ü­±¡G

    ¨ä¤¤¡G

    bx, by Á{¬É½ü¹ø½u¥­¿Å²ü¸üx¤ÎyÃ䤧ªø«×¡C

    c¡^£]p¥ç¥i¨ú¥H¤U¼Æ­È§@¬°¥t¤@¿ï¾Ü¡G

    £]p= 1.50

    ¨¤¬W

    £]p= 1.40

    Ãä¬W

    £]p= 1.15

    ¤º¬W

    ¤Q¤T¡B¤£°t¸m¾î¦Vµ¬«D¹wÀ³¤OªO¤WÁ{¬É½ü¹ø½u¨C³æ¦ìªø«×¤§¨R¤Á©Ó¸ü¤O³]­p­È¡AVRd1 ¡A­pºâ¦p¤U¡G

    VRd1 = £nRd k (1.2 + 40£l£d ) d

    ¦¹³B¡G

    £nRd ªí¤»©Ò¥Ü¤§À³¤O­È¡F

    k = 1.6 - d ≥ 1.0 ¡]d­È¥H¦Ì­pºâ¡^¡F

    ρι =
    ριx ριy
     ≤  0.015¡G

    £l£dx ¤Î£l£dy¡@x¤Îy¤è¦V¤§©Ô¤O¿ûµ¬¡F

    d = (dx + dy ) / 2¡F

    dx¤Îdy¡@x¤Îy¤è¦V¯}Ãa­±»PÁa¦V¿ûµ¬¬Û¥æ¤§¦³®Ä²`«×¡C

    ¤Q¥|¡B¤£°t¸m¾î¦Vµ¬¹wÀ³¤OªO¤WÁ{¬É½ü¹ø½u¨C³æ¦ìªø«×¤§¨R¤Á©Ó¸ü¤O³]­p­ÈVRd1 ¡A±q«e­±¤@ÂI©Ò±o¡AÀ³¥]¬A¦Ò¼{¥H¤U¡G

    ρι =
    ριx ριy
    +
    σcpo
     ≤  0.015¡F
    fsyd

    £mcpo = Npd / Ac¡F

    Npd ¥¼¦³·l¥¢¤§ªì©l¹wÀ³¤O¡A­Y¤£¦P¤è¦V¤§¹wÀ³¤O¤£¬Ûµ¥ ®É¡AÀ³±Ä¨ä¥­§¡­È¡C

    ¤Q¤­¡B·í°t¦³§Ü¨R¤Á¤Oµ¬®É¡AÀ³¿í·Ó²Ä¤@¦Ê±ø©Ò¨î©w¤§°t¸m­n¨D¡A¨R¤Á¤O©Ó¸ü¤O«ö¥H¤U­pºâ¡G

    VRd2 = 1.6VRd1

    VRd3 = VRd1 + £UAsw fsyd sin£\ / u

    ¬I¥[¤O¤è¦V¤§¾î¦Vµ¬´£¨Ñ¤À¤OÁ`©M¥Ñ£UAsw fsyd sin£\ ¥Nªí¡A£\«üªO¥­­±¤Î¿ûµ¬©Ò¦¨¤§¨¤¡C

    ¤Q¤»¡B¬°½T«O¯à²£¥Í¨R¤Á§Ü¤O¡AªOºc¥óÀ³¦bx¤Îy¤è¦V³]­p¥H¨C³æ¦ìªø«×¤§³Ì§CÅs¯x­È msdx ¤Î msdy¡F°£«D¥Ñµ²ºc¤ÀªR¤¤Àò±o§ó°ª¤§­È¡]¨£¹Ï¤Q¤G¡^¡C­YµL¨ä¥L³]¬I¡AÀ³º¡¨¬¥H¤U¡G

    mSdx (©Î mSdy) ≥ n VSd

    ¦¹³B¡G

    VSd ¥~¥[¨R¤Á¤O¡F

    n ¥Ü©óªí¤K¤§Ås¯x«Y¼Æ¡C

    ªí¤K¡@Ås¯x«Y¼Æn

    ¬W¦ì¸m MSdx¤§n MSdy¤§n
    ­± ©³ ¦³®Ä寛«× ­± ©³ ¦³®Ä寛«×
    ¤º¬W -0.125 0 0.3 ly -0.125 0 0.3 lx
    ¥~¬W¡AªOÃäx¶b¥­¦æ -0.25 0 0.15 ly -0.125 +0.125 (¨C¦Ì)
    ¥~¬W¡AªOÃäy¶b¥­¦æ -0.125 +0.125 (¨C¦Ì) -0.25 0 0.15 lx
    ¨¤¬W -0.5 +0.5 (¨C¦Ì) +0.5 -0.5 (¨C¦Ì)

    ¹Ï¤Q¤G¡GÅs¦±¯x¤Î¦³®Ä¼e«×

    ²Ä¥|¤Q¤E±ø

    §á¤O

    ¤@¡B·í¤@µ²ºcÅ餧ÀR¤O¥­¿Å«Y¨ü¸Óµ²ºcºc¥ó¤§§Ü§á¯à¤O¼vÅT®É¡A»Ý­n¹ï§á¤O¶i¦æ³]­p¡C¦bÀR©wµ²ºcÅé¡A§á¤O¥u¥Ñ¬Û®e©Ê©Ò¤Þ°_¡A¦Ó·íµ²ºcÅ餧í©w©Ê¨Ã«Dµø¥G¨ä§Ü§á¯à¤O®É¡A¦b·¥­­ª¬ºA®É¤£»Ý§@¦Ò¼{¡A¦ý»Ý¹ï¨Ï¥Î·¥­­ª¬ºA¤¤¤§¶}µõ§@­­¨î¡C

    ¤G¡B¨ü§áºc¥ó¤§¹ê¤ß©ÎªÅ¤ßºI­±§Ü§á¯à¤O³]­p­È­pºâÀ³¥H¨üÀ£²V¾®¤g±ì¡BºI­±©P³ò¨ü©Ô¾î¦V¤ÎÁa¦V¿ûµ¬©Ò²Õ¦¨¤§ºÞª¬®ì¬[¬°°ò¥»¡C

    ¥~¥[§á¯x³]­p­ÈTSd À³º¡¨¬¤U­±¨â­Ó±ø¥ó¡G

    TSd ≤TRd1

    TSd ≤TRd2

    ¦¹³B¡G

    TRd1 ²V¾®¤g¨üÀ£±ì©Ò¯à©Ó¨ü¤§³Ì¤j§á¯x¡F

    TRd2 ¿ûµ¬©Ò¯à©Ó¨ü¤§³Ì¤j§á¯x¡C

    ¤T¡B²V¾®¤g¨üÀ£±ì©Ò¯à©Ó¨ü¤§³Ì¤j§á¯xTRd1­pºâ¦p¤U¡G

    TRd1 = £ot fcd t Ak = 1.56 £nRd2 tAk*

    * ½Ð¬d¾\¡G§ó¥¿

    ¦¹³B¡G

    t ­ìºI­±¤§°²³]Á¡¾ÀºI­±¤§¾À«p¡]t ≤A/u¡A¤£¤p©óÁa¦V¿û µ¬«OÅ@¼h«×¨â­¿¤Î¤£¤j©ó¯u¥¿¤§Àð«p¡^¡F

    u ¥~½ü¹ø©Pªø¡F

    A ¥~½ü¹ø©Ò©w¸q¤§¾î¦VºI­±Á`­±¿n¡F

    Ak ­ìºI­±¤§°²³]Á¡¾ÀºI­±¤¤½u¤º©Ò¥]¬A¤§­±¿n¡F

    £nRd2 ªí¤C©w¸q¤§­È¡F*

    * ½Ð¬d¾\¡G§ó¥¿

    £ot = 0.7 x (0.7 - fck / 200 )≥0.35

    ¥|¡B¿ûµ¬©Ò¯à©Ó¨ü¤§³Ì¤j§á¯x³]­p­ÈTRd2­pºâ¦p¤U¡G

    TRd2 = 2AkfsydAsw / s

    ¦¹³B¡G

    Asw ©Ò±Ä¥Î¤§ãTµ¬¤§¾î¦VºI­±­±¿n¡F

    s ãTµ¬¶¡¶Z¡F

    fsyd §á¤O¾î¦V¿ûµ¬¤§©}ªA±j«×©Î0.2%«D¤ñ¨Ò¦ùªø±j«×¡C

    ¤­¡Bªþ¥[§á¤OÁa¦V¿ûµ¬­±¿nAsl­pºâ¦p¤U¡G

    Asl = [ TRd2¡@uk / ( 2 Ak ) ] / fsyd *

    * ½Ð¬d¾\¡G§ó¥¿

    ¦¹³B¡G

    uk¡@¡@Ak¤§©Pªø¡C

    ²Ä¤­¤Q±ø

    §á¤O¥[Ås¯x¤O©Î°Å¤O

    ¤@¡B·íºI­±©Ó¨ü§á¤O¥[¯ÂÅs¯x©Î´_¦XÅsµu®É¡A¨ä§Ü¤OÀ³¥Ñ¨C¤@¥~¤O¿W¥ß­pºâ¡A§á¤O¤ÎÅs¯x¤§Áa¦V¿ûµ¬¥ç¤À¶}¦Ò¼{¡C

    ¤G¡B·íºI­±©Ó¨ü§á¤O¥[°Å¤O®É¡A¥~¥[°Å¤O¤Î§á¯x³]­p­È VSd ¤ÎTSdÀ³º¡¨¬¥H¤U±ø¥ó¡G

    VSd
    ﴿ 2 +
    TSd
    ﴿ 2 ≤ 1
    VRd2 ¡@ TRd1 ¡@

    ¦¹³B¡G

    VRd2, TRd1 °Å§Ü¤O¤Î§á¯x§Ü¤O·í³æ¿W­pºâ®É¤§³Ì¤j­È¡A±q¤U¦C¤½¦¡¨D±o¡G

    VRd2 = 0.45£ov fcd bw d = £nRd2 bw d *

    * ½Ð¬d¾\¡G§ó¥¿

    TRd1 = £ot fcd t Ak = 1.56 £nRd 2t Ak *

    * ½Ð¬d¾\¡G§ó¥¿

    £nRd2, £ov, £ot, t, Ak¦b²Ä¥|¤Q¤C±ø¤Î²Ä¥|¤Q¤E±ø¤¤»¡©ú¡C *

    * ½Ð¬d¾\¡G§ó¥¿

    °Å¤O¤Î§á¯x¤§¾î¦V°tµ¬©Ò¥Î¤§ãTµ¬¥i³v¤@«ö²Ä¥|¤Q¤C±ø¤Î²Ä¥|¤Q¤E±ø«ü¥Ü¤§³W«h¤À§O¦a­pºâ¡C

    ²Ä¤G³¹

    ¦³Ãö®À¦±·¥­­ª¬ºA¤§¦w¥þ½T»{

    ²Ä¤@¸`

    ¤@¯ë³W©w

    ²Ä¤­¤Q¤@±ø

    Á`«h

    ¥»³¹¤§³W«h«Y¦³Ãö®À¦±·¥­­ª¬ºA¤§¦w¥þ½T»{¡A¹ï«ö²Ä¤Q¤­±ø²Ä¤K´Ú©Ò©w¥Ñ¼Ù¤Î¬W©Ò²Õ¦¨¤§«DÂ\°Ê©ÎÂ\°Ê®ì¬[µ²ºc¤¤¤£¯à³Q©¿µø¤§¤G¶¥®ÄÀ³§@¦Ò¼{¡C

    ²Ä¤­¤Q¤G±ø

    ¬W¤§²Óªø«×¡A®À¦±µ¥®Äªø«×

    ¤@¡B©T©wºI­±¬Wºc¥ó¤§²Óªø«×¡A£f¡A¦b¨C¤@¤è¦V¥i§@¥H¤U¸ÑÄÀ¡G

    £f = lo / i

    ¦¹³B¡G

    lo ¦b¦Ò¼{¤§¤è¦V¤§®À¦±µ¥®Äªø«×¡F

    i ¦b¦Ò¼{¤§¤è¦V³æ¥Ñ²V¾®¤g²Õ¦¨¤§¾î¦VºI­±¦^Âà¥b®|¡C

    ¦b¤@¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A²Óªø«×£fÀ³¤£¤j©ó140¡C

    ¤G¡B¬W¤§®À¦±µ¥®Äªø«× lo «Y«ü¬W³Ì²×Ås¯x¤À§G¤¤¨âÂI¹s­È¤§¶ZÂ÷¡C

    ­pºâ®ì¬[µ²ºc¤¤¬W¤§µ¥®Äªø«× lo ¶·¦Ò¼{ª«²z¤Î´X¦ó«D½u©Ê¡C¤@¯ë±¡ªp¡Alo¥i¥Î¥H¤U²¤Æ©w¸q¡G

    lo = £bl

    ¦¹³Bl«üºc¥ó¤§¦Û¥Ñªø«×¡A£b«Y®Ú¾Ú¨âºÝ¤ä©Óª¬ªp©Ò³]¤§¨t¼Æ¥B¥i±Ä¥Î¥H¤U¼Æ­È¡G

    «DÂ\°Êµ²ºc¤§¬W¡G±Ä¥H¤U¤§¸û¤p­È¡G

    £b = 0.7 + 0.05 (£\1 + £\2) ≤1

    £b = 0.85 + 0.05 £\min ≤1

    Â\°Êµ²ºc¤§¬W¡A±Ä¥H¤U¤§¸û¤p­È¡G

    £b = 1.0 + 0.15 (£\1 + £\2)

    £b = 2.0 + 0.3£\min

    ¦¹³B¡G

    £\1  ¬W¤@ºÝ¤§°Ñ¼Æ¡A¥Ñ³s±µ¸ÓºÝ¤§¬W­è«×Á`©M»P¼Ù­è«×Á`©M¤§Ãö«Y¦ÓÀò±o¡F
    £\2  ¸ò£\1©w¸q¬Û¦P¡A¦ý«ü¬W¤§¥t¤@ºÝ¡F
    £\min   £\¤¤¤§¸û¤p­È¡C

    ·í¬W¤§¤@ºÝ³s±µ°ò¦®É¡A¶·¦Ò¼{¥H¤U¤§£\­È¡G

    ¬W»P°ò¸}¦¨¥b­è©Êµ²ÂI¡G£\ = 1¡F

    ¬W»P°ò¸}¦¨­è©Êµ²ÂI¡G¡]¨Ò¦p¤j«¬¼Î´U¡^¡G £\ = 0¡F

    ¬W»P°ò¸}µ²ÂI¤£¤¹³\¶Ç°eÅs¯x¡F£\ = 10¡C

    ²Ä¤­¤Q¤T±ø

    µ²ºc¦w¥þ½T©w

    ¤@¡B¦³Ãöµ²ºc®À¦±·¥­­ª¬ºA¤§¦w¥þ½T©wÀ³±Ä¥Î²Ä¥|¤Q¥|±ø©Ó¸ü¤O·¥­­ª¬ºA¤¤¤§¤À¶µ¦w¥þ¨t¼Æ¡A¥çÀ³¦Ò¼{µ²ºc¤§ª«²z¤Î´X¦ó«D½u©Êªí²{¡C

    ¤G¡B¦Ò¼{«DÂ\°Êµ²ºc®É¡A¨ä¦w¥þ°ÝÃD¥i²²¤¬°½T©w¨C¤@®Ú¬W¤§¦w¥þ¡A±Ä¥Î¥»³¹B³¡¤À©Ò«ü¤§¤èªk¡A«ö²Ä¤­¤Q¤G±ø­pºâµ¥®Äªø«×¤Î«ö²Å¦X²Ä¤Q¤C±ø­n¨D¤§µ²ºc½u©Ê¤ÀªR¤¤Àò¨ú¬W¨âºÝ¤W¤§¤O¡C

    ¤T¡B¦Ò¼{Â\°Êµ²ºc®É¡A­Yµ²ÂI¤£©È¥¢Ã­¡A±o«öÃþ¦ü¥»±ø²Ä¤G´Ú¤§¤èªk¶i¦æ¡A¨C¤@¼h¤§¨C¤@¬W¤§²Óªø«×¨ú¥Î¸Ó¼h©Ò¦³¬W¤§²Óªø«×¤§¥­§¡­È¡A¦ý¨C¤@¬W¤§©Ó¸ü¤O¤£¥i¤j©ó¸Ó¬W¦b«DÂ\°Êµ²ºc±¡ªp¤U¤§©Ó¸ü¤O¡C

    ¦³Ãöµ²ºc¤§®À¦±¦w¥þ½T©w«Y¬Û·í½ÆÂø¡A¥ç¥]§t­n¹ï¬Û³s¦bµ²ÂI¤W¤§ºc¥ó¤§³Ì²×ÅܧΦ³»{ÃÑ¡A¥[¤J¦Ò¼{¦]ÅܧΦӹï²ü¸ü©Ò²£¥Í¤§¼vÅT¡]´X¦ó«D½u©Ê¡^¤Î¦]À³¤O¦Ó¾É­Pºc¥ó­è«×¯S©Ê¤§§ïÅÜ¡]ª«²z«D½u©Ê¡^¡C

    ¦ý¦b¤@¯ë²Å¦X¬Y¨Ç­­©w¤§µ²ºc¡A¥i±Ä¥Î¥»±ø©Ò­z¤§Â²¤Æ¤èªk¡C¦¹³B»¡©úÀ³ª`·N¦³¤Q¤À²Óªø¬W¤§Â\°Êµ²ºc¡A·|²£¥Í¤j¤ô¥­¤è¦VÅܧΡA¤W­z¤§¤èªk¥i¾É­P¯Ê¥F¯u¹ê©Ê¤Î¦w¥þ©Ê¤§µ²ªG¡F³oÃþ±¡§Î¶·¥Î¸ûºë½T¤§¤ÀªR¤èªk¡C

    ²Ä¤G¸`

    ¬W¤§¦w¥þ½T©w

    ²Ä¤­¤Q¥|±ø

    ¦w¥þ½T©w¼Ð·Ç

    ¤@¡B¬W¤§®À¦±¦w¥þ½T©w¤@¯ë±o²¤Æ¬°À£¤O´_¦XÅs¦±¤U¤§©Ó¸ü¯à¤O·¥­­ª¬ºA½T©w¡C¸Ó½T©wÀ³³v¤@¦Ò¼{¬WºI­±´k©Ê¤§¨C¤@¥D­n¤è¦V¡A¥ç­nªþ¥[½T©w¦P®Éµo¥Í¦b¨â­Ó¤è¦V¤§®ÄÀ³¡C·í¦]¤£¦P±µ³s±¡ªp¤U¥O¬W¤§¥ô¦ó¤@´k©Ê¥D­n¤è¦V¤§Á{¬ÉºI­±¤£¥X²{¦b¬W¤§¦P¤@¦ì¸m¤W®É¡A§Y¥i¬Ù²¤³oªþ¥[½T©w¡C

    ¦ý·íº¡¨¬¥»±ø²Ä¥|´Ú©Ò«ü¤§±¡ªp®É¡A¥i¥H¤£¶i¦æ¬W¤§®À¦±¦w¥þ½T©w¡C

    ¤G¡B¨C¤@¤è¦V¤§¦w¥þ½T©wÀ³¦Ò¼{©óÁ{¬ÉºI­±¸Ó¤è¦V¤§¥~¥[³]­pÅs¯xMsd¡]©w¸q¨£²Ä¤­¤Q¤­±ø¡^¡A¦A¼W¥[¥H¤U¤½¦¡Åã¥Ü¤§Ås¯x¡G

    NSd (ea+e2+ec)

    ¦¹³BNSd«ü¥~¥[³]­pÁa¦V¤O¡A¦Ó¨ä¥¦¥N¸¹¥Nªí©ó²Ä¤­¤Q¤»±ø©w¸q¦b¦Ò¼{¤è¦V¤W¤§ªþ¥[°¾¤ß¶Z¡F¤W­±¤§½T©w¤£»Ý¦Ò¼{¦b¥t¤@¤è¦V¤§Ås¯x©Ò²£¥Í¤§Âù¦VÅs¦±§@¥Î¡C

    ¥»±ø²Ä¤@´Ú©Ò­z¤§ªþ¥[½T©w«Y¤@Âù¦VÅs¦±½T©w¡A¬°¨D²¤Æ¡A¥i±Ä¥Î¤@½u©Ê¬Û¥æ§@¥Îªí¥Ü¦p¤U¡G

    M¡¦Sd,x
    +
    M¡¦Sd,y
    1
    MRd,xo MRd,yo

    ¦¹³B¡G

    M¡¦sd,x = MSd,x + NSd (ea,x + e2,x + ec,x)

    M¡¦Sd,y = MSd,y + NSd (ea,y + e2,y + ec,y)

    ¤ÎMRd,xo»PMRd,yo«Y´k©Ê¤§¨â¥D­n¤è¦V¦b«DÂùÅs¦±±¡ªp¤U»P¤@Áa¦V¤ONSd¤§´_¦XÅs¯x©Ó¸ü¯à¤O¡C

    ¦b¥X²{¥H¤U¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ±ø¥ó¤§±¡ªp¤¤¡A®À¦±¦w¥þ½T©w¥i³Q§K°£¡G

    ·í¥~¥[Ås¯x¤ÎÁa¦V¤O¡AMSd »PNSd¤§Ãö«Y¦p¤U¡G

    MSd/NSd > 3.5 h ­Y £f < 70
    MSd/NSd >  3.5 h (£f/70) ­Y £f > 70

    ¦¹³Bh¥NªíºI­±°ª«×¡F

    ¦bÂ\°Êµ²ºc¤W¡A·í¬W¤§²Óªø«×¤£¤j©ó35¡A¤Î¦b«DÂ\°Êµ²ºc¤W¡Aº¡¨¬¤U­±­n¨D¡G

    £f≤50 -15 MSd,b / MSd,a

    ¦¹³BMSd,b»PMSd,a ¨ã­«­n©Ê¤Î¨ä¥¿­t­È¦b²Ä¤­¤Q¤­±ø²Ä¤G´Ú»¡©ú¡A¦Ó£f«h«ü²Ä¤­¤Q¤G±ø²Ä¤@´Ú©Ò­z¤§²Óªø«×¡C

    ª`·N¤W­±¦U¦³Ãö¬W®À¦±¦w¥þ½T©w¤è¦¡¥ç¦ÛµM¦a¥Î¦b¨ä¥L¨üÀ£ºc¥ó¤W¡A¦p¤ä¼µ¬W¡A¨üÀ£¤O¼vÅT¤§¼Ù¡AÀðµ¥µ¥¡C¤W­z¤§³W¨Ò¥u§â¬WÂkÃþ¡A­ì¦]«Y¦b¤j¦h±¡ªp¤U¡Aµo¥Í¦b¬W¤W¤§®À¦±²{¹³¸û¬°ÅãµÛ¡C

    ²Ä¤­¤Q¤­±ø

    Á{¬ÉºI­±¤§¥~¥[Ås¯x

    ¤@¡B¹ïÄÝ©óÂ\°Êµ²ºc¤§¬W¡A¨äÁ{¬ÉºI­±¦ì¸m¥i©w¬°¬W¤§¨âºÝ¡A¦]¦¹¡A¨ä³]­pÅs¯xMSd¨ú¥Î©ó¸Ó¦ì¸m¤W¤§¥~¥[Ås¯x¡A¦Ó¨ä¦w¥þ½T©wÀ³«ö²Ä¤­¤Q¥|±ø©Ò«Ø¥ß¤§¼Ð·Ç¶i¦æ¡C

    ¤G¡B¹ïÄÝ©ó«DÂ\°Êµ²ºc¤§¬W¡A¨äÁ{¬ÉºI­±¤@¯ë¤£¦ì©ó¬W¤§¨âºÝ¡]¦Ó¬O¦b¬W¨­¡^¡A³]­pÅs¯x»Ý¨ú¥H¤U¨â¤½¦¡¸û¤j¤§­È¡G

    MSd = 0.6 MSd,a + 0.4 MSd,b

    MSd = 0.4 MSd,a

    ¦¹³BMSd,a¤ÎMSd,b«Y¨âºÝ¤§³]­p¥~¥[Ås¯x¡A°²³]¡ýMSd,a¡ý ≥¡ýMSd,b¡ý¡A·í¾É­P¬W³æ¦±ÅܧΡA¨â¼Æ¤§¥¿­t­È¬Û¦P¡A¦Ó·í¾É­P¬WÂù¦±ÅܧΡA«h¨â¼Æ¤§¥¿­t­È¬Û¤Ï¡C

    ²Ä¤­¤Q¤»±ø

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